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- RELIGION, Page 75First Sight
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- The earliest Israelites?
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- "Canaan has been plundered into every sort of woe . . .
- Israel is laid waste and his seed is not." In 1207 B.C., in the
- fifth year of his reign, the Egyptian Pharaoh Merenptah used
- these words to herald the victorious campaign he had waged two
- years earlier against Canaan, to the north of Egypt. In the
- process, the Pharaoh may have given the world its first
- recorded mention of the people of Israel. Merenptah's account
- of his military exploits is inscribed on a granite monolith 7
- 1/2 ft. high and 3 1/4 ft. wide. The stone was recovered in
- 1896 from the Pharaoh's funerary temple at Thebes, and is
- currently in the Cairo museum.
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- Now there may be pictures to accompany Merenptah's text. In
- an article appearing in the current issue of Biblical
- Archaeology Review, Frank Yurco, an expert in ancient Egyptian
- inscriptions, who works at Chicago's Field Museum of Natural
- History, says he found representations of the Pharaoh's
- Canaanite campaign chiseled into stone blocks at the Karnak
- temple in Luxor, Egypt. According to Yurco, the figures dressed
- in ankle-length clothes at the upper left corner of the top
- slab are the defeated Israelites; more Israelites lie in a
- confused jumble at the slab's bottom edge. If Yurco's theory
- is correct, these images would predate the earliest known
- depiction of the Israelites by six centuries. The figures in
- the bottom slab depict Merenptah's defeat of the Canaanite city
- of Ashkelon.
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